Judaism Demystified: Rabbi Matt Schneeweiss & Rabbi Dovid Campbell "Getting to Know Ralbag" (Episode 89)
Check out my latest guest appearance on Judaism Demystified with my Gersonidean friend, Rabbi Dovid Campbell, where we introduce you to the wonderful world of Ralbag, in video or podcast form!
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Rabbi Matt Schneeweiss & Rabbi Dovid Campbell "Getting to Know Ralbag" (Episode 89)
In this premiere episode of Judaism Demystified's "Getting to Know the Rishonim" series, we dive into the life and legacy of Rabbi Levi ben Gershon, also known as RaLBaG or Gersonides, a prominent medieval French Jewish philosopher, Talmudist, mathematician, physician and astronomer/astrologer. We uncover who Ralbag was, shedding light on his immense contributions not just to Jewish thought but also to the realms of science and philosophy. Rabbi Matt Schneeweiss and Rabbi Dovid Campbell share their personal journeys of discovering Ralbag's work, with Rabbi Campbell delving into Ralbag's scientific and philosophical achievements, and Rabbi Schneeweiss focusing on the structure and depth of Ralbag's Tanakh commentary. The conversation then zooms in on Ralbag's unique interpretation of Akedat Yitzhak (The Binding of Isaac), particularly his novel approach to the concept of "nisayon" or "Divine test." Rabbi Campbell takes the reins to explain how this ties into Ralbag's sophisticated understanding of Divine knowledge. As Rabbi Schneeweiss navigates through Ralbag's commentary, Rabbi Campbell interjects with insights into Ralbag's views on human perfection and prophecy, offering listeners a comprehensive understanding of Ralbag's philosophical underpinnings. Rabbi Schneeweiss rounds off the discussion on the Akedah, exploring the practical outcomes and lessons derived from the narrative, known as "toalot" in Ralbag's framework. He also introduces listeners to the Maaliot Edition, providing a teaser for the rich, multifaceted nature of Ralbag's commentary. This episode not only offers an in-depth look at Ralbag's approach to one of Judaism's pivotal narratives but also invites listeners into the broader, intricate tapestry of Jewish scholastic heritage through the lens of one of its most profound thinkers.
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Good stuff. You may have alluded to it, in the "toalos" section Ralbag has a subsection he terms "sherashim" in which he provides comprehensive overviews of halachos that appear in the Torah. I really enjoy it. It also showcases him as a master talmudist in addition to all his other areas of expertise. As far as his position on the whole human free will/divine foreknowledge conundrum, I like to think of it as a spectrum with Ralbag ditching foreknowledge, R C Crescas tossing human free will and Rambam magically accomodating them both which seems to be R Akiva's position as well. As far as some of Ralbag's shall we say less than mainstream positions, Rivash has a fascinating responsum (45) regarding חכמת יונית where he has the following to say about Ralbag: והחכם רבי לוי ז"ל גם הוא הי' חכם גדול בתלמוד ועשה פירוש נאה לתורה ולספרי הנביאים והלך בעקבות הרמב"ם ז"ל אמנם גם הוא הטו את לבבו אותן החכמות הרבה מדרך האמת והפך דעת הרב רבינו משה ז"ל בקצת ענינים כגון בענין ידיעת השם בעתיד האפשרי וכן בעמידת השמש ליהושע והשיב צל המעלות אחורנית כתב דברים שאסור לשומעם וכן בהשארות הנפש ובהשגחה בענין עונשי הרשעים בעה"ז כמ"ש כל זה בספרו קראו מלחמות השם.